Cleaning delicate fabrics without water involves special techniques that protect the material while removing unwanted marks. Professional services use different methods, such as solvent-based cleaning and steam treatment, to refresh garments without causing damage.
Each step, from inspection to finishing, ensures the fabric stays in good condition. Modern equipment and expert handling by a dry cleaning service Dubai make the process effective, leaving clothes looking neat and well cared for.
Step-by-step process of dry cleaning:
Garment inspection: The process begins with a thorough inspection of each item. Dry cleaners check for stains, damage, and fabric type. Care labels on clothing help determine the best cleaning method to prevent shrinkage or fading.
Pre-treatment of stains: Stains are treated before the actual cleaning process. Professional cleaners apply special solutions to break down tough stains like oil, grease, or ink. This step ensures that marks do not set into the fabric during cleaning.
Dry cleaning process: Instead of water, a chemical solvent is used to clean the garments. Clothes are placed in a specialised machine that gently agitates them with the solvent, dissolving dirt and grease. The solvent is then drained, and the clothes go through a rinse cycle with fresh solvent to remove any remaining residue.
Drying and deodorizing: Once cleaned, the garments are dried in a controlled environment. The drying process removes all traces of solvent, leaving clothes fresh and odour-free. Some dry cleaners use deodorising agents to ensure a pleasant scent.
Pressing and finishing: After drying, clothes are steamed or pressed to restore their shape and remove wrinkles. This step gives garments a polished, professional look. Delicate fabrics are handled with care to prevent stretching or damage.
Common dry cleaning methods:
Perc (Perchloroethylene) cleaning: This is the most widely used method. Perchloroethylene is a strong solvent that effectively removes stains and dirt without harming fabric. However, due to environmental concerns, some cleaners are switching to alternative methods.
Hydrocarbon cleaning: A milder alternative to Perc, hydrocarbon cleaning is gentler on fabrics and has a lower environmental impact. It is suitable for delicate materials but may not remove stains as effectively as Perc.
Wet cleaning: Despite its name, wet cleaning is a water-based technique using eco-friendly detergents. It is gentle on fabrics and a safer option for people sensitive to chemicals.
